• Oct 09 Wed 2013 22:56
  • week 5

audio- à sound or hearing

audience

audium 劇院

audiodictionary

 

-ium, -eum à a limited area

stadium

aquarium 水族館

gymnasium = gym

millennium 千年期間

museum

 

dia- à go through

diameter 直徑

dialect

dialogue

 

-meter àmeasure

thermometer 溫度計

hydrometer 溼度計

kilometer

 

sarcasm 諷刺文體

 

monotheistic àone

monologue 獨白

monocle 單眼鏡

monocrat 獨裁者

 

monotheistic àgod

Atheist 無神論者

Theist 有神論者

theocracy 神權政治

 

theocracy àgovernment or rule of 

democracy

technocracy 技術主義政治

bureaucracy 官僚政治

 

arbitrator 仲裁人

 

oligarchy 寡頭政治獨裁者àorder

Anarchy 無政府

monarch 君主/統治者

patriarch 家長/族長

 

oligarchy àfew, deficiency

oligo

oligopoly 獨佔(商業用語)

oligocythemia 血球過少

 

  Athens is named after its patron goddess.

patronize 對…以恩人自居

 

disdained àsomething negative

disease

disadvantage

dislike

Colosseum = Coliseum 羅馬競技場

 

 

 

5-1  

 

July 七月àJulius Caesar

August 八月àOctavius =Augustus

 

Octavius à eight

octopus

octachord 八弦琴

octangle 八角形

 

caesarian 獨裁的/剖腹生產的

 

Mediterranean àin the middle of

medium

media

meddle

 

Mediterranean àthe earth

territory

terrain 地區/地形/範圍

terrace 階地/梯田

 

deficient àunder, down

descend

depress

deceive欺騙

 

Zeus + Demeter à Persephone

 

Ceres(Latin) = Demeter(Greek)

Goddess of harvest

Presided the sanctity of marriage, the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death

 

Persephone(Latin) = Kore(Greek)

Queen of the underworld
Goddess of 
vegetation

Abducted by Hades(pomegranate)

5-2  

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  • Oct 04 Fri 2013 15:44
  • week 4

plain  noun\ˈplān\
def:

1.an extensive area of level or rolling treeless country 
2.something free from artifice, ornament, or extraneous matter 
ex.

The first settlers in that area lived on the vast plains in lonely log cabins.

lease noun \ˈlēs\
def:

1.a contract by which one conveys real estate, equipment, or facilities for a specified term and for a specified rent
2. continuance or opportunity for continuance
ex.

They took out a five-year lease on the house.

revenue noun, often attributive \ˈre-və-ˌnü, -ˌnyü\
def:

the total income produced by a given source 
ex.

The factory lost revenue because of the strike by the workers.

formal   adjective \ˈfȯr-məl\
def:

1.belonging to or constituting the form or essence of a thing 
2.following or according with established form, custom, or rule 

blind   adjective \ˈblīnd\
def:

1. of or relating to sightless persons 
2. lacking a growing point or producing leaves instead of flowers 
ex.

Our old blind cat kept walking into walls and furniture. 



autography   noun \ˈȯ-tə-ˌgraf\
def:

1.something written or made with one's own hand
2.an original manuscript or work of art 
ex.

We asked her for her autograph.

licit   adjective \ˈli-sət\
def:

conforming to the requirements of the law 
ex.

Law enforcement agencies are demanding stricter regulation of the sale licit medications that can later be used in the home manufacture of illicit drugs.

indicative  adjective \in-ˈdi-kə-tiv\
def:

of, relating to, or constituting a verb form or set of verb forms that represents the denoted act or state as an objective fact
ex.

In “I walked to school,” the verb walked is in the indicative mood.

valid  adjective \ˈva-ləd\
def:

having legal efficacy or force; especially: executed with the proper legal authority and formalities 
ex.

There is no valid reason to proceed with the change.

inflation noun \in-ˈflā-shən\
def:

a hypothetical extremely brief period of very rapid expansion of the universe immediately following the big bang 
ex.

The government has been unable to control inflation.



reassure verb \ˌrē-ə-ˈshu̇r\
def:

to assure anew 
ex.

Experts reassured the public that the accident wouldn't happen again. 

 

prompt   verb \ˈpräm(p)t\
def:

to serve as the inciting cause of 
ex.

Curiosity prompted her to ask a few questions. 


promotion  noun \prə-ˈmō-shən\
def:

the act or fact of being raised in position or rank 
ex.

There was little chance for promotion within the company.

 

sluggish  adjective \ˈslə-gish\
def:

slow to respond 
ex.

The game picked up after a sluggish start.
  

account  noun \ə-ˈkau̇nt\
def:

a record of debit and credit entries to cover transactions involving a particular item or a particular person or concern 
ex.

We opened new accounts at a bank last week. 



volume  noun \ˈväl-yəm, -(ˌ)yüm\
def:

1. series of printed sheets bound typically in book form 
2.the amount of a substance occupying a particular volume 
ex.

Can you turn the volume up? 

rival  noun \ˈrī-vəl\
def:

one of two or more striving to reach or obtain something that only one can possess 
ex.

The teams have been longtime rivals. 

upward  adverb \ˈəp-wərd\
def:

in a direction from lower to higher 
ex.

She directed my gaze upward. 
  
aloof  adjective \ə-ˈlüf\
def:

removed or distant either physically or emotionally 
ex.

They tried to keep aloof from the politics of the day. 

assertive  adjective \ə-ˈsər-tiv, a-\
def:

disposed to or characterized by bold or confident statements and behavior 
ex.

Their daughter is assertive little girl. 



driven  adjective
def:

having a compulsive or urgent quality 
ex.

They aredriven, successful people. 

billboard  noun \ˈbil-ˌbȯrd\
def:

a large panel designed to carry outdoor advertising 


inventory  noun \ˈin-vən-ˌtȯr-ē\
def:

an itemized list of current assets
ex.

We made an inventory of the library's collection. 

breezy  adjective \ˈbrē-zē\
def:

swept by breezes
ex. 

I enjoy the author's breezy style. 

chilly  adjective \ˈchi-lē\
def:

noticeably cold 
ex.

It's a little chilly outside.

 

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  • Oct 04 Fri 2013 14:51
  • week 4

 

 Oral Presentation

         Title     

à1.What is that?

à2.What does that for?

                             à3.Why should we care?

     à五段論證法

 

 開頭:

 Good morning, everyone. We are the students from the department of English Instruction.

換人:

 That's all for my part, I'll leave the rest to my partner.

結束:

That's all for our presentation today. Any questions? Thanks for your attention.

 

 PPT  à 字體28~32   à Times New Roman

 

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  • Oct 03 Thu 2013 20:41
  • week 4

Hierarchical [͵haɪəˋrɑrkɪkl] (adj.)

definition :

1.Pertaining to a hierarchy.

2.Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastic or priestly order.

3.Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.

 

Ramification [͵ræməfəˋkeʃən] (n.)

definition :

1.A consequence or development complicating a problem.

2.(botany) The divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, meaning trunk into branches, branches into increasingly smaller branches and so on.

Ex: 

Have you considered all the ramifications of changing careers at this stage of your life?

 

Patriarchal [͵petrɪˋɑrk!] (adj.)

definition :

A system run by male, males (not females).

Ex: 

The White is a patriarchal society

 

Recapitulate [͵rikəˋpɪtʃə͵let] (v.) 

definition :

1.To summarize or repeat in concise form

2.To repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism during its embryonic development

Ex: 

The passage recapitulates the version he offers in his prologue.

 

Dispute [dɪˋspjut] (v.)

definition :

1.(n.) An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree

2.(v.) To c ntend in argument; to argue against something maintained, upheld, or claimed, by another; to discuss; to reason; to debate; to altercate; to wrangle.

3. To make a subject of disputation; to argue pro and con; to discuss.

4. To oppose by argument or assertion; to attempt to overthrow; to controvert; To strive or contend about; to contest.

Ex:

I don’t dispute that his films are entertaining, but they don’t have much depth.


Asymmetry [eˋsɪmɪtrɪ] (n.)

definition :

1.Want of symmetry, or proportion between the parts of a thing, especially want of bilateral symmetry.

2.Incommensurability.

3.That which causes something to not be symmetrical.

 

Register  [ˋrɛdʒɪstɚ] (n.)

definition :

(n.)1.A formal recording of names, events, transactions etc.;A book of such entries.

2. The act of registering.

3. A device that automatically records a quantity etc.

4. (music) The range of a voice or instrument. An organ stop.

5.(Always voluntary) To sign over for safe keeping. Abandons complete ownership for partial.

6. (linguistics) a style of a language used in a particular context

(v.)7.To enter in a register.

8.To enroll, especially to vote.

9.To record, especially in writing.

10.To express outward signs.

Ex: 

I registered the car in my name.

 

Colloquial [kəˋlokwɪəl] (adj.)

definition :

1. (linguistics) Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation; informal.

2. Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.

 

Formulaic (adj.) [fɔrmjəˋleɪk]

definition :

1. Closely following a formula or predictable pattern; imitative, not original

Ex:

The text was dull and formulaic.

 

Incalculable [ɪnˋkælkjələb!] (adj.)

definition :

1. Very great or numerous.

2. (mathematics) Impossible to calculate.

Ex:

The consequences of a nuclear war are incalculable.


Skulk [skʌlk] (v.)

definition :

1. To conceal oneself; to hide

Ex:

Dogs were skulking in the alleys.

 

Soothsayer  [ˋsuθ͵seɚ] (n.)

definition :

1. A person who predicts the future by magical, intuitive, or more rational means

Stockpile [ˋstɑk͵paɪl]  (n.)

definition :

(v.)1. (n.)A supply of something kept safe for future use

2. (v.)To accumulate a stockpile

Ex:

She stockpiled chocolate bars in her car.

 

Bronze  [brɑnz] (n.) (v.) (adj.)

definition :

1. (n.)A natural or man-made alloy of copper, usually of tin, but also with one or more other metals. A reddish-brown color, the color of bronze.

2. (v.)To plate with bronze. To color bronze.

3. (adj.)Made of bronze. Having a reddish-brown color. Purification

 

Encampment  [ɪnˋkæmpmənt] (n.) 

definition :

1. A campsite.

2. A group of temporary living quarters and/or other temporary structures.

Ex:

Many people are living in encampments around the city with no electricity or running water.


Stern [stɝn]  (n.) (adj.) 

definition :

1. (n.)The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

2. (adj.)Grim, has hardness or severity of nature or manner

Ex: 

Stern punishment may produce better behavior, but I doubt it.

 

Palmetto [pælˋmɛto]  (n.)

definition :

1. (n.)(botany) Two closely related genera of New World palms, of the family Arecaceae

(a) Serenoa repens or the saw palmetto is the only species of its genus; it has certain medicinal uses

(b) Sabul, represented by about 15 species, some known commonly as palmettos, others as fan palms.

Siphon KK [ˋsaɪfən] (n.) (v.)

definition :

(n.) 1. A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, used to move liquid from one reservoir to another. A soda siphon

2. (biology) a tube-like organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.

(v.) 3. To use a siphon for moving a liquid.

 

Nectar [ˋnɛktɚ] (n.)

definition :

1. (botany) The sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds.

2. (mythology) The drink of the gods.

3. (context, by extension) A delicious drink.

4. A fruit juice based drink, made from fruit juice, water and sweetener.

Ex: 

The bee turns nectar into honey.

 

Counselor [ˋkaʊns!ɚ] (n.) 

definition :

1. A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.

2. A licensed and professionally trained counselor

3. (education) A school counselor, often in a specialty such as careers, education, or health

Ex:

My brother was a camp counselor.


Scepter  [ˋsɛptɚ] (n.)

definition :

  1. 1.      An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

 

Inasmuch [ɪnəzˋmʌtʃ] (ad.)

definition :

1. U1sed to show why or in what limited way the other part of the sentence is true

Prance [præns] (v.) 

definition :

  1. 1.      To walk or dance in an energetic way, with high, kicking steps

Ex: 

In the square dance, each couple took turns prancing together under the linked arms of the other couples.

Comrade [ˋkɑmræd] (n.) 

definition :

1. A mate, companion, or associate.

2. A companion in battle, fellow-soldier.

3. A fellow socialist or Communist.

Ex:

 After 20 years he reunited with comrades from his army unit.

 

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  • Oct 03 Thu 2013 19:15
  • week 4

omniscient 全能的

 

euphemism à something good

eulogy 頌詞/讚頌

eugenics 優生學

Eucharist 聖餐

 

telepathy à far

television

telephone

telegraph ()電報

 

wire tape 絕緣膠帶

 

separate à apart, move away from

secede 脫離/退出

secern 區別/辨別

selective

 

-itis

bronchitis 支氣管炎

gastritis 胃炎

golfitis 高爾夫球迷

 

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  • Oct 02 Wed 2013 23:10
  • week 4

abandon (v.)[əˈbæn.dən]

definition : 

to leave a place, thing or person forever.

EX :

By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned. 


banquet (n.) [ˈbæŋ.kwɪt]
    definition :

a large formal meal for many people, often followed by speeches in honor of someone.
    EX : 

Medieval banquets are held in the castle once a month.

gorgeous (adj.) [ˈgɔː.dʒəs]
    definition : 

very beautiful or pleasant.
EX :

The bride looked gorgeous.

lack (n.) [læk]

definition : 

when something is not available or when there is not enough of it.

Ex :

       Lack of sleep had made him irritable.


monk (n.) [mʌŋk] 

definition :

a member of a group of religious men who do not marry and usually live together in a monastery.

EX :

Some Buddhist monks live in solitude as hermits.


solitude (n.) [ˈsɒl.ɪ.tjuːd]

definition :

the situation of being alone without other people.

EX : 

It provides one with a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude.

foretell (v.) [fɔːˈtel]

definition :

 to state what is going to happen in the future.
EX :

We can't foretell how the world will end.

 

anarchy (n.) [ˈæn.ə.ki]

definition :

a situation in which there is no organization and control, especially in society because there is no effective government.
    EX :

If the pay deal isn't settled amicably there'll be anarchy in the factories.


tyrant (n.) [taɪə .rənt]

definition :

a ruler who has unlimited power over other people, and uses it unfairly and cruelly.

EX: 

Tamir, one of several sons of the exiled ruler, vowed he would liberate his country from the tyrant.

heroic (adj.) [hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk]

definition :

very brave or great.

EX : 

Despite Roz's heroic efforts to liven it up, the party was a disaster.



sterile (adj.) [ˈster.aɪl]

definition :

(of a living being) unable to produce young, or (of land) unable to produce plants or crops.

EX : 

One of the side effects of the drug could be to make men sterile.

 

fig (n.)[fɪg]

definition :

a sweet, soft, purple or green fruit with many seeds, or a tree on which these grow.

EX :

I don't really care a fig about status. (extended as "to not be at all worried by or interested in something")

 

echo (v.) [ˈek.əʊ]

definition :

If a sound echoes or a place echoes with a sound, you hear the sound again because you are in a large, empty space.

EX : 

Suddenly, the building echoed with the sound of gunfire.

vanity (n.) [ˈvæn.ɪ.ti]

definition : 

(disapproving) when you are too interested in your appearance or achievements.

EX : 

He wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.


eccentric (adj.) [ekˈsen.trɪk]

definition :

strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way.

Ex :

      My neighbor is an eccentric young man.



gem (n.) [dʒem]

definition :

a jewel (= precious stone), especially when cut into a particular regular shape.

EX :

      This yacht is really a gem.

 

rib (n.) [rɪb]

definition : 

a bone that curves round from your back to your chest.

EX :

My son broke a rib when he fell off a ladder.


stab (v.) [stæb]

definition :

to injure someone with a sharp pointed object such as a knife.

EX : 

He was jailed for fifteen years for stabbing his wife to death.


devil (n.) [ˈdev.əl]

definition : 

an evil being, often represented in human form but with a tail and horns.

EX :

Her aunt said that she was possessed by devils.


prudent (adj.) [ˈpruː.dənt]

definition :

avoiding risks and uncertainties; careful.

EX :  

It's always prudent to read a contract properly before signing it.


yank (v.) [jæŋk]

definition :

to pull something forcefully with a quick movement.

EX : 

She yanked open the cupboard and everything fell out.


tune (v.) [tjuːn]

definition :

to change a part of a musical instrument so that the instrument produces the correct sounds when played.

EX : 

Get into the habit of tuning your guitar every day before you practice.



hybrid (n.) [ˈhaɪ.brɪd]

definition :

a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types of plant or animal, especially to get better characteristics, or anything that is a mixture of two very different things.

EX : 

      The garden strawberry is a large-fruited hybrid.


cargo (n.) [ˈkɑː.gəʊ]

    definition :

      the goods carried by a ship, aircraft or other large vehicle.

    EX : 

      The ship was carrying a cargo of wool from England to France.


aroma (n.) [əˈrəʊ.mə]

    definition :

      a strong pleasant smell, usually from food or drink.

    EX :

      We sniffed the aroma of fresh apple pie.

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  • Oct 02 Wed 2013 22:45
  • week 4

genre /ˈdʒɑnrə/ à  literal category
 
Eris(Greek) à Discordia(Latin)  the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord. 
4-1  
 
Zeus + Hera à  Ares, Hephaestus, Hebe, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris

 

archetype à main, old, original

archaic

archaeological

archaeopteryx

 

Gladiator 神鬼戰士

4-2  

 

an apple of Discord = the golden apple of Discord

 

Eris

à to the fairest à the wedding of Peleus and Thetis

   à Hera, Athena, Aphrodite à Trojan War

 

immortal (morg, mort, mor) à death

mortician

morgue

mortgage

 

contextual clue 

foreshadowing  埋伏筆

flashback  倒敘 / 追敘

lament 哀悼

Nymph

Hubris

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  • Sep 27 Fri 2013 16:18
  • week 3

apparent   adjective \ə-ˈper-ənt, -ˈpa-rənt\
def:

1.open to view; visible
2.clear or manifest to the understanding
ex.

From the beginning, it was apparent that she was not an ordinary child.

consistent   adjective \kən-ˈsis-tənt\
def:

1.possessing firmness or coherence
2.marked by harmony, regularity, or steady continuation
ex.

We need to be more consistent in handing this problem.

withstand  verb \with-ˈstand, with-\
def:

1.to stand up against
2.to be proof against 
ex.

I couldn't withstand the rigors of army life.

suspend  verb \sə-ˈspend\
def:

1.to debar temporarily especially from a privilege,offfice,or function
2.to cause to stop temporari;y
ex.

He was suspended from the team for missing too many practices.

hazard   noun \ˈha-zərd\
def:

1.a game of chance like craps played with two dice
2.a source of danger
ex.

The tumbledown old barn was considered a fire hazard.



warehouse  noun \ˈwer-ˌhau̇s\
def:

a structure or room for the storage of merchandise or commodities
ex.

When the warehouse burned down,we lost most of our merchandise.

reimburse verb \ˌrē-əm-ˈbərs\
def:

1.to pay back to someone
2.to make restoration or payment of an equivalent to
ex.

Make sure you keep your receipts so we reimburse you for your expenses.

diplomatical  adjective \ˌdi-plə-ˈma-tik\
def:

1.exactly reproducing the original 
2.of, relating to, or concerned with diplomacy or diplomats 
ex.

Negotiators are working to restore full diplomatic relations.

noticeable adjective \ˈnō-tə-sə-bəl\
def:

1.worthy of notice 
2.likely to be  noticed
ex.

The spot on your shirt is very noticeable.

notation noun \nō-ˈtā-shən\
def:

the act, process, method, or an instance of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures, or characters 
ex.

A mathematical notation for computer programming.



notable  adjective \ˈnō-tə-bəl\
def:

1.worthy of note; remarkable 
2.efficient or capable in performance of housewifely duties 
ex.

There are a few notable exceptions. 

peculiar  adjective \pi-ˈkyül-yər\
def:

1.characteristic of only one person, group, or thing 
2.different from the usual or normal
ex.

It seems peculiar that he would leave town and not tell anybody.

cautious   adjective \ˈkȯ-shəs\
def:

marked by or given to caution
ex.

Any cautious tourist will guard her passport.

periodical  adjective \ˌpir-ē-ˈä-di-kəl\
def:

published with a fixed interval between the issues or numbers 
ex.

A periodical town newsletter that is supported by local advertisers.

hanger noun \ˈhaŋ-ər\
def:

1.something that hangs, overhangs, or is suspended
2.a device by which or to which something is hung or hangs


escalator noun \ˈes-kə-ˌlā-tər\
def:

power-driven set of stairs arranged like an endless belt that ascend or descend continuously 

fare verb \ˈfer\
def:

1.range of food 
2.a paying passenger on a public conveyance 
ex.

The taxi driver picked up his fares at the airport.

bucket  noun \ˈbə-kət\
def:

1.a typically cylindrical vessel for catching, holding, or carrying liquids or solids 
2.something resembling a bucket
ex.

We used twobuckets of paint to paint the living room.

director   noun \də-ˈrek-tər, dī-\
def:

the head of an organized group or administrative unit 
ex.

The company will hire a new director of marketing.

cruise  verb \ˈkrüz\
def:

1.to sail about touching at a series of ports 
2. to move or proceed speedily, smoothly, or effortlessly 
ex.

We cruised for a week down the Yangtze River.



chart noun \ˈchärt\
def:

an outline map exhibiting something (as climatic or magnetic variations) in its geographical aspects 
ex.

A chart showing the number of cars sold each month.


rinse  verb \ˈrin(t)s\
def:

to cleanse by flushing with liquid 
ex.

He washed the dishes and then rinsed them thoroughly. 

cartridge  noun \ˈkär-trij
def:

an often cylindrical container for insertion into a larger mechanism or apparatus 
ex.

The printer needs a new ink cartridge.

garage  noun \gə-ˈräzh, -ˈräj \
def:

a shelter or repair shop for automotive vehicles 
ex.

My car was making a strange noise, so I brought it to the garage.

expire verb \ik-ˈspī(-ə)r\
def:

to breathe one's last breath 
ex.

My driver's license has expired.

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  • Sep 27 Fri 2013 15:48
  • week 3

hypothesis à under

hypocrisy 偽善/虛偽

hypoactive 活動不足的

hypocenter 震源

 

hypothesis à statements, sentences

synthesis 綜合體

antithesis 對立/對比

sympathesis 交感/同感

 

acknowledgement à to, toward

accelerate

accident

accompany

 

agricultural à something about the earth

agrimotor 拖拉機

agrichemical

agriology 原始人類學

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  • Sep 26 Thu 2013 16:14
  • week 3

timid(adj.)

definition :

lacking in courage or self-confidence

For example:

She's very timid and shy when meeting strangers.

 

topple(v.)

definition :

to fall from or as if from being top-heavy

For example:

The strong winds toppled many trees.

 

torch(n.)

definition :

a burning stick of resinous wood or twist of tow used to give light and usually carried in the hand

For example:

in an insurance scam, the slumlord hired a torch to burn the tenement down

 

torture(n.)

definition :

a: anguish of body or mind

b: something that causes agony or pain

For example:

Waiting is just torture for me.

 

tough(adj.)

definition :

a: strong or firm in texture but flexible and not brittle 

b: not easily chewed

For example:

She had a tough time in college.

 


terminal(adj.)

definition :

growing at the end of a branch or stem

For example:

She was diagnosed with terminal cancer.

 

terminate(v.)

definition :

coming to an end or capable of ending

 

terrace(n.)

definition :

a: a colonnaded porch or promenade

b: a flat roof or open platform

c: a relatively level paved or planted area adjoining a building

For example:

For sale: large three-bedroom house with adjoining terrace and garden.

 

textile(n.)

definition :

a fiber, filament, or yarn used in making cloth

 

thorn(n.)

definition :

a woody plant bearing sharp impeding processes (as prickles or spines)

 


tedious(adj.)

definition :

tiresome because of length or dullness

For example: He made a tedious 45-minute speech.

 

telegram(n.)

definition :

a telegraphic dispatch

 

temperament(n.)

definition :

constitution of a substance, body, or organism with respect to the mixture or balance of its elements, qualities, or parts

For example:

The two women were opposite in temperament.

 

tenant(n.)

definition :

one who holds or possesses real estate or sometimes personal property (as a security) by any kind of right

For example:

A tenant is now leasing the apartment.

 

term(n.)

definition :

the whole period for which an estate is granted

For example:

That's an outdated term that no one uses anymore.

 


superstition(n.)

definition :

a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation

For example:

It is a common superstition that a black cat crossing your path is bad luck.

 

supreme(adj.)

definition :

highest in rank or authority

For example:

The board has supreme authority over such issues.

 

surge(v.)

definition :

to rise and fall actively

For example:

We all surged toward the door.

 

swarm(n.)

definition :

a great number of honeybees emigrating together from a hive in company with a queen to start a new colony elsewhere

For example:

a swarm of tourists descends upon the island every summer

 

sway(n.)

definition :

a controlling influence

For example:

He has come under the sway of terrorists.

 


spectacle(n.)

definition :

something exhibited to view as unusual, notable, or entertaining

For example:

He peered through his spectacles.

 

speculate(v.)

definition :

a: to meditate on or ponder a subject

b: to review something idly or casually and often inconclusively

For example:

She could only speculate about her friend's motives.

 

spike(n.)

definition :

a very large nail

 

squash(v.)

definition :

to press or beat into a pulp or a flat mass

For example:

He squashed his nose against the window.

 

squat(v.)

definition :

to cause (oneself) to crouch or sit on the ground

For example:

He squatted behind the bush to avoid being seen.

 

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