1.Epic poem  à  Beowulf 貝武夫

2.Bedazzled à  神鬼願望  

   Bewitched  à  神仙家庭

 

3.Descartes: “Cogito ergo sum.”(拉丁文)

                    “I think therefore I am.”(英文)

4.Hamlet: “To be or not to be. That is a question.”

 

5.Party alteration  政黨輪替

 

6.I’m interested in

   I feel interested

           sth. interesting

 

obstacle à negative              enable à put into

   obesity                                           encourage

obscure                                          enlarge

obscene                                          empower

 

assure VS. ensure

 

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basin (n.) [ˋbesn]

  definition :

      an open usually circular vessel with sloping or curving sides used typically for holding water for washing.

   Ex :

     This is my exclusive-use basin ,we can't share it.

intellectual (adj.) [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]

  definition :

      1.relation to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things,

         especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects.

      2.well educated and interested in artscienceliterature, etc., 

         at an advanced level.

   Ex :

      1.Students were asked which task represented the greatest 

         intellectual challenage.

      2.Though not intellectual, my mother was high intelligent.

 

conquest  (n.)  [ˈkɑŋkwest]

   definition :

      1.the act of taking control of a country, city, etc.,through the use of force.

      2.a country, city, etc., that an army has taken control of through the use of force.

      3.a person someone has succeeded in having a romantic and especially a sexual relationship with.

    Ex :

      1.tables of the ancient army's conquests

      2.She was one of his many conquests.

       3.people who boast about their sexual conquest

 

tripartite  (adj.)  [traɪˋpɑrtaɪt]

  definition : 

    divided into or composed of three parts .

  Ex : 

    The effective authorization to the leader, the group and the entire association tripartite is all advantageous.

 

inadequacy  (n.)  [ɪnˈædɪkwəsi]

  definition : 

     1.[UNCOUNTABLE]the failure to be of the quantity or quality needed for

       a particular purpose.

     2.[UNCOUNTABLE] a lack of confidence that makes someone feel they 

        are not good enough to deal with a particular situation or with life in general.

     3.[COUNTABLE] a fault in someone or something that prevents them from

        reaching the standard that is needed or expected.

 Ex : 

   1.Thesde statistics show the total inadequacy of the present oil reserves.

   2.He was suffering from a deep sense of inadequacy.

   3.Areport highlighting the inadequacies of the tax system.


omnipotent  (adj.)   [ɑmˈnɪpətənt]

   definition :

      powerful enough to do everything.

   Ex : 

      The nearly universal religious belief that God is omnipotent and omniscient

 

feudal  (adj.) [ˋfjud!]

  definition : 

    of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a medieval fee.

  Ex :

    A feudal society was prevailing in ancient Europe.

 

overload  (v.)  ['ovɚl,od]

  definition :

     1. to put too many things or people on or into something.

       2. to put too much electricity through an electrical system or piece of equipment.

       3.to give someone too much work or information to deal with.

  Ex :

     1.Be careful not to overload the washing machine.

     2.Don't overload the lighting circuit.

     3.All the staff are overloaded with work.

 

surplus  (n.) (adj.)  [ˋsɝpləs]
 
   definition :

      the amount that remains when use or need is satisfied.

    Ex : 

      The China has a large surplus of food.

 

millennium  (n.)   [mɪˋlɛnɪəm]

   
definition :

      a period of 1000 years.

   Ex : 

      Millennium is an American television series created by Chris Carter.


successor  (n.)  [sək-ˈse-sər]

   definition :

      1.someone who takes a job or position previously held by someone else.

      2.formal a machine, system etc that exists after another one in a process of development.

   Ex :

      1.His successor died after only 15 months in office.

      2.the transistor's successor

 

medieval  (adj.) (n.)  [mɪd'ivəl]

  definition :

     1.connected with the Middle Ages.

     2. very old or old-fashioned - used in a humorous or disapproving way.

  Ex :

     1.These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times.

     2.The plumbing in this house is positively medieval!

 

 

 prophet  (n.)  [pr'ɑfət]

   definition :

      a member of some religions (such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam) who delivers messages that are believed to have come from God.

     Ex :

       A prophet made a prophecy that the kingdom would fall.

 

archaeology  (n.)  [͵ɑrkɪˋɑlədʒɪ]

   definition : 

      the scientific study of material remains (as fossil relics, artifacts, and monuments) of past human life and activities.
    Ex :

      As a archaeologist, my uncle is devoted to studying archaeology.

 

obscure  (adj.)   [əbˋskjʊr]

   definition : 

      not readily understood or clearly expressed.

    Ex :

      The meaning of this book is obscure.


virtue  (n.)  [v'ɚtʃu]

  definition :

     a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good.

  Ex :

    Patience is a virtue.

 

ferocity  (n.)  [fә`rɑsәtI]

  definition :

     violence or extreme force.

   Ex :

     The ferocity of the attack shocked a lot of people.

 

detriment  (n.)  [`dєtrәmәnt]

  definition :  

     harm caused to something as a result of something else.

   Ex :

     Starting formal education too early can be of serious detriment to the child.

 

inferentially  (adv.)  [ˌɪnfəˈrɛnʃəlɪ]

  definition :

     of, pertaining to, by, or dependent upon inference.

   Ex :

     Such deviations are inferentially unreasonable until explained.

 

reprisal  (n.)  [rɪˈpraɪz(ə)l]

  definition :

     something unpleasant that is done yo punish an enemy or opponent because of something bad that they have done to you.

  Ex :

    The Foreign Office is concerned about reprisals against British civilians.


oligarchic  (adj.)  [ˏɑlI`gɑrkIk]

  definition :

     a member of a small group of people who run a country or organization.

  Ex :

    The oligarchic fortunes are in oil and metals.

 

exasperation  (n.)   [ɪɡˌzɑspəˈreʃ(ə)n]

  definition :

     the feeling of being extremely annoyed and impatient because things are not happening in the way that tou want them to happen.

  Ex :

    " Stop that noise!" he cried out in exasperation.

 

piety  (n.)   [ˈpaɪəti]

  definition :

     when you behave in a way that shows respect for your religion.

   Ex :

      He was admired for his extreme piety.

 

dialectic  (n.)  [ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk]

  definition :

     a method of examining and discussing ideas in order to find the truth, in which two opposing ideas are compared in order to find a solution        that includes them both.

  Ex :

    He was a master of dialecticcould be even in the next sentencestupidly dogmatic.

 

senatorial  (n.)  [ˌsenəˈtɔriəl]

  definition :

     relating to the work of a senator.

   Ex :

     The Republican sweep in the senatorial and congressional contests

   

  

 

 

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  • Sep 11 Wed 2013 21:24
  • week 1

課程大綱:

      1.介紹課程

      Orientation: blog, genre, period, approaches

    2.Greek Mythology

    3.介紹文體

        Epic poetry 史詩

        Narrative poetry 敘事詩

        Lyric poetry 抒情詩


 

課程內容:

 

   Cupid and Psyche    Butterfly

       Cupid(羅馬) ---->  Eros(希臘)            golden arrow  ----->  love

                                                                       lead arrow  ----->  hate

                                                                       ? arrow  ------> solution

          Psyche  (psychology)

          Venus(羅馬)  ---->Aphrodite(希臘)   [͵æfrəˋdaɪtɪ]    VS.  Penelope   [pəˋnɛləpɪ]

    Helen of Troy  (2003)

 

          " Was this the face that launched a thousand ships,

             And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?

             Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss." 


 

benevolent ----> good           orientation ----> begin          

       benefit                                               original                                                        

      benedictite                                         oriental                                               

      benefactor                                         oriflamme                                          

 

predict -----> before           

        preadolescence                                

       preallotment                                   

       prevenient                                      

veritas (ver, vir 拉丁字根)----> truth

        virtual

       virtual

       version

 dictator ----> to tell or to say something

       dictionary

       dictation

       dictograph        

        

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